Wednesday, June 23, 2010

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As for the activities or the use that can be done in the area of protected forests, among others, the cultivation of captive wild animals which can build facilities and infrastructure in the form of enclosure or construct a facility that semi-natural. Provision of sporting challenges on Protected Areas of business include sports, mountain biking, whitewater rafting, rock climbing, hiking. Then the business conducted on the utilization of water which springs out naturally. To support the business use of water can only be built facilities such as water delivery pipelines. While for the water treatment facility was built outside of protected forests. In business water use does not include water use for commercial purposes or everyday life in communities around the forest. Harvesting non-timber forest products in protected forests should only be undertaken by local forest communities to meet their daily economic life. Hunting of wildlife in protected forests is basically an attempt to conduct the hunt for potential wildlife that are not protected, in order to meet the everyday needs of local forest communities, can do a traditional hunting

what is ecotourism

Nature tourism product development meant to expand and reproduce natural tourism products to diversify tourism objects (Anonymous 2003b):
a. Scientific tourism: addressed to the tourists who have an interest in the field of research
b. Tourism education: addressed to all people who have an interest in adding insight and knowledge about nature
c. Convention Tourism: wisatwan be addressed to utilize the facilities for the benefit of forest convention
d. Tourism spending is intended for tourists who want to buy products produced by local community / surrounding area of tourism
e. Cultural tourism: as supporting development of natural tourism products
f. Religious Tourism: as supporting development of natural tourism products
g. Nature tourism and other special interests such as marine tourism, cave searches, arum rafting, and others, as supporting the development of ecotourism products

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b. Education
Increasing public awareness and changing people's behavior on the need to promote conservation of biological resources and ecosystems.
c. Economy
• It can provide economic benefits to the area managers, tourism operators and local communities
• Able to spur regional development, both at the local, regional, national mapun
• Able to ensure business continuity
• The economic impact should also be widely felt by the district / municipal, provincial and even national
d. Community Active Role
• Building partnerships with local communities
• Involving communities around the area since the process of planning to the implementation stage, monitoring and evaluation
• Encouraged local community initiatives and aspirations for tourism development
• Noting the traditional wisdom and local distinctiveness in order to avoid conflict of interest with the local culture and social
• To provide business and employment opportunities as possible for people around the area

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Berazaskan ecotourism conservation is an important principle in the vision of ecotourism. Coupled with the efforts of community empowerment and development of people's economy can become the basis for formulating development mission. Ecotourism can be translated so that the mission to preserve nature by conserving natural resources and ecosystems, local job creation, welfare economic development, revenues, local, regional and national justice (Fandeli, 2000).
As for the principles of ecotourism development as follows:
a. Conservation
• The use of biological diversity that does not damage the natural resource itself.
• Relatively no negative impact on the environment and environmentally friendly activities.
• Can be used as major sources of funds to finance conservation development.
• Can exploit local resources sustainably.
• Increase the huge impetus for private parties to participate in conservation programs. Supporting efforts to preserve species.

ecotourism in general

Ecotourism can be categorized as a type of natural attractions that set it apart are some special requirements that must be met before can be called ecological tourism, the most important requirements are:
a. Taking into account the carrying capacity of local nature and culture accessible
b. Helped conservation and local community economic
c. Implemented on a limited scale according to the various demands of quality and behavior of the organizers and visitors
d. Increase understanding of visitors to the ecology, the local culture and development issues

The purpose of nature tourism development (ecotourism) is exploiting the economic potential of existing natural resources in the area of natural wiasata for tourism, without abandoning the principles of conservation of natural resources. Supported planning and good management, so that the objectives will be achieved sustainably (Sulthoni, 1985).

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Ecotourism in undertaken with the simplicity, preserving the authenticity of nature and the environment, preserving the authenticity of art and culture, customs, habits of life, creating peace, silence, preserving the flora and fauna, as well as the maintenance of the environment so as to create a balance between human life with natural surroundings. Ecotourism in demanding not operate a modern accommodation facility availability or glamorous luxury department is equipped with equipment or building artificial excessive, so that ecotourism can enhance knowledge, broaden or learn something from nature, flora and fauna as well as local ethnic socio-cultural (Yoeti, 2000).
Factors that cause the slow development of ecotourism in Indonesia, among others:
a. The absence of guidelines that will encourage ecotourism to nature conservation with sustainable economic development
b. Still the lack of understanding of ecotourism by the various stakeholders, especially from bureaucrats who can be regarded as the catalyst and the implementing ecotourism activities
c. There are still doubts about the truth of the concept of ecotourism which can be used as a sustainable economic activities as well as capable of empowering local communities

benefits of ecotourism

The notion of ecotourism had been developed from time to time. In essence, the definition of ecotourism is a form of tourism that is responsible for the preservation of the area's natural (natural areas), economic benefits and preserve the cultural integrity of local communities.
The definition of ecotourism was first introduced by the organization of The Ecotourism Society (1990) as follows,''Ecotourism is a form of travel to natural areas that performed with the aim of conserving the environment and preserve the lives and welfare of local residents''. Later definitions were developed after the workshop and ecotourism symposium held in April 1995 PACT / WALHI and INDECON held in July 1996, resulting in a limitation on the notion of ecotourism is:''Ecotourism is an activity responsible travel in the region's natural or areas that are managed by a rule of nature where the goal other than to enjoy its beauty also involves elements of education, understanding and support of nature conservation efforts and increase revenues of local communities about tourism destination (DTW)'', (Sudarto, 1999).